CD-ROM data, disc checks and audio

What to know

Separate the game's disc check from the data and audio it reads. Trace the failed file opens, volume-label checks, and media calls. DOS games may use MSCDEX for files or CD audio. Windows games may use ordinary file calls and MCI for audio tracks.

An ISO image can keep the files while dropping audio tracks. Games that stream from a disc may also depend on when data arrives. Record which files and tracks the game uses, which drive and label it expects, and whether timing affects the game. This distinguishes a missing-file problem from a missing-audio or streaming problem.

The disc guide covers image formats and file systems. The linked cases show how a missing file or drive mapping can appear as an insert-CD message.